Alina Ivanenko

Alina Ivanenko

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines T. G. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium», Doctoral Candidate SHEI «Pereiaslav–Khmelnytskyi Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical University».

ORCID: 0000-0001-9303-7395

DOI: 10.17721/2522-4611.2019.39.14

A HUMAN UNDER NAZI OCCUPATION OF UKRAINE: MODERN NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY

Abstract. Hitler occupation of Ukraine became the most difficult challenge for the Ukrainian people as the "new order" leaders’ aim was to eliminate the population of captured territories, to prepare a living space for the "Aryan people" whom Hitler and his ascendants considered the Germans to be. The policy of the Nazi regime on the occupied territories, which were regarded as an object of exploitation, oppression and robbery, led to significant changes in the practice of everyday life of the civilian population.

History becomes more anthropological and it encourages the study of everyday life in order to understand holistic picture of historical events. This picture had its own peculiarities in different regions of Ukraine. In the Soviet period the issues of everyday life in occupied areas were considered fragmentarily, with the main focus on the other images - the nationwide struggle against the invaders, the moral and political unity of the Ukrainian people, the leading role of the party in fighting back the occupiers, etc. In fact, modern national scientists had to study the problem of anthropological measurements of occupation from scratch. However, in recent decades in Ukraine there has appeared a lot of historical research, the subject of which is the anthropological defining of occupation. These studies are being considered in the given article.

A particular subject of research and this publication as well is certain categories of population: women, minors and intelligentsia. The existence of these categories of people in occupation has certain features that researchers disclose from different, often opposite, points of view.

At the present stage various aspects of the Ukrainian peasantry life during the years of Nazi occupation are investigated by O. Potylchak, O. Perekhrest, V. Revehuk, T. Nagayko and others. The works of T. Vronska, K. Kurylyshyn, L. Kovpak, O. Isaikin, M. Herasimov, V. Kononenko, A. Yankovska and others were dedicated to the everyday life issues in the years of the Second World War and in the first post-war decade.

The material, household and social spheres in the post-occupation period in different regions of Ukraine were studied by S. Galchenko, M. Dedkov, I. Spudka. However, in most of these works, the strategies of town people’s survival in the liberated territories in 1943-1945 are briefly outlined. Some researchers (T. Zabolotna, T. Nahayko, O. Savitska, V. Yakovenko) emphasize the everyday life of individual cities.

I. Vetrov researched the economic robbery of the national economy and the population of Ukraine by invaders. Some aspects of the social policy of occupiers are highlighted in the study of O. Potylchak.

M. Shevchenko, V. Hedz conducted a study of "female" narrative sources. Nowadays there are two directions of coverage of children lives during the occupation. The first direction is represented by D. Slobodynsky, who assumes that the state of children during the Nazi occupation of Ukraine was unbearable. H. Holysh and L. Holysh consider that children and teens played a very active role in the struggle against the Nazis. The state of the intelligentsia during the occupation was studied by L. Bidocha, V. Hinda, O. Salata, T. Zabolotna. The researchers point to the reasons of cooperation of this segment of the population with the occupants, which in fact did not differ from the motives of other groups of society.

The author comes to the conclusion that the Nazi occupation had a negative impact on the various spheres of life of the society at that time, which led to significant changes in the everyday life of the local population of Central Ukraine. At that period the majority of people tried to fulfill their existential needs, for example to preserve their own lives and protect their loved ones in particular.

The author comes to the conclusion that the aspects of people’s life during the Nazi occupation, disclosed by the authors in modern historiography, constitute a far-incomplete picture of Ukrainians’ life during this period. There are issues that require a detailed study and analysis of researchers in order to imagine life and daily realities on the occupied territory and what problems they had to deal with in order to survive in those conditions. There is a considerable spectrum of problems associated with the occupational routine, which requires a detailed study and analysis of researchers and it allows to make a coherent picture of living conditions on the occupied territories of Ukraine.

Keywords: occupation regime, everyday life, article, researcher.

Received by the editorial board: 12.10.2018

DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT

REFERENCE:

1. Azarkh I. Povsiakdenna diialnist silskykh starost i politsaiv chernihivskoi oblasti 1941–1943 rr. [Everyday activity of rural heads and policaiv of the Tchernihiv area of 1941–1943 rr ] Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2015. Vol. 17, pp. 86 – 103.

2. Azarkh I. Povsiakdenne zhyttia silskoho naselennia Chernihivshchyny 1941–1943 rr. (za materialamy Derzhavnoho arkhivu Chernihivskoi oblasti). [Everyday life of rural population of Chernihiv 1941–1943 (after materials of the Record office of the Сhernihiv area).] Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2013. Vol. 16, pp. 47 – 56.

3. Baryshpolets M. Smolnitska M. Druha svitova viina yak podiia i pamiat v zhytti okremoho naselenoho punktu: na prykladi istorii sela Holovuriv. [The second world war as event and memory is in life of the inhabited item: on the example of history of village of Golovuriv]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2017. Vol. 19, pp. 209 – 226.

4. Bidocha L.M. Ukrainska intelihentsiia v period nimetskoi okupatsii: sotsialnyi portret ta istorychna dolia.[Ukrainian intelligentsia during the German occupation: a social portrait and historical destiny.] Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. K., 2008. Vol. 11, pp. 72 – 82.

5. Borovyk M. Kolaboratsiia i kolaboranty v povsiakdennomu spryiniatti meshkantsiv Ukrainy (na materialakh usnoistorychnoho proektu «Ukraina v roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny: povsiakdennyi dosvid vyzhyvannia»). [Collaboration and Collaborators in the daily perception of the inhabitants of Ukraine (on the materials of the oral history project "Ukraine during the Second World War: the daily experience of survival")]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2013. Vol. l6, pp. 156 – 167.

6. Bryvko M. Natsystskyi okupatsiinyi rezhym u misti Snizhne. [Nazi occupation regime in the city of Snizhne]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2015. Vol. 17, pp. 104 – 118.

7. Vietrov I. Stan promyslovosti URSR na pochatku natsystskoi okupatsii. [The state of the Ukrainian SSR at the beginning of the Nazi occupation.] Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2008. Vol. 11, pp. 82 – 87.

8. Vronska T.V. Zaruchnyky totalitarnoho rezhymu: represii proty rodyn «vorohiv narodu» v Ukraini (1917 – 1953 rr.). [Hostages of the totalitarian regime: repressions against the families of «enemies of the people» in Ukraine (1917 - 1953).] K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2009. 486 p.

9. Halchenko pp.I. Miske naselennia Tsentralnykh oblastei Ukrainy v umovakh normovanoho postachannia (1943–1947 rr.) [Urban population of the Central regions of Ukraine in the conditions of standardized supply (1943-1947 gg.)] : dys.… kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.01. Cherkasy, 2007.

10. Herasymova M.Vplyv radianskoi torhivli na povsiakdenne zhyttia naselennia Donbasu v 1945 – 1953 rr. [The influence of Soviet trade on the daily life of the population of Donbas in 1945 - 1953.]Nauka. Relihiia. Suspilstvo. - Science. Religion. Society. 2011. № 2, pp. 42 – 47.

11. Hinda V., Dereiko I. Koruptsiia v Raikhskomisariati Ukraina: malovyvchena storinka okupatsiinoi diisnosti. [Corruption in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine: A poorly-studied page of occupational reality]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. Kyiv? 2011. Vol. 14, pp. 175 – 186.

12. Hinda V.V. Ukrainska intelihentsiia v period nimetskoi okupatsii (1941-1944 rr.). [Ukrainian intelligentsia during the German occupation]. Naukovi zapysky Vinnytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Mykhaila Kotsiubynskoho. - Scientific notes of the Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsiubynsky. Seriia: Istoriia. Vol. XIV. 2008, pp. 244 – 250.

13. Holysh H. M. Trahediia nepovnolitnikh zhyteliv Cherkaskoho kraiu v umovakh natsystskoho okupatsiinoho rezhymu 1941–1944 rr. [Tragedy of minors living in Cherkasy region under the conditions of the Nazi occupation regime of 1941-1944.]. Ne pidliahaie zabuttiu: natsystskyi okupatsiinyi rezhym na Cherkashchyni (1941–1944): zbirnyk naukovykh statei, dokumentiv, materialiv ta spohadiv - Not forgotten: the Nazi occupation regime in Cherkassy region (1941-1944): a collection of scientific arti. Cherkasy : Vertykal, 2013, pp. 84 – 90.

14. Holysh H. M., Holysh L. H. Dity i pidlitky cherkaskoho kraiu – uchasnyky antynatsyskoho rukhu oporu v roky Velykoi vitchyznianoi viiny 1941 – 1945 rr. [Children and adolescents of the Cherkassy region are participants of the anti-Nazi resistance movement during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.]/ Ne pidliahaie zabuttiu: natsystskyi okupatsiinyi rezhym na Cherkashchyni (1941–1944): zbirnyk naukovykh statei, dokumentiv, materialiv ta spohadiv - Not forgotten: the Nazi occupation regime in Cherkassy region (1941-1944): a collection of scientific arti. Cherkasy : Vertykal, 2013, pp. 90 – 102.

15. Diedkov M. V., Spudka I. M. Stan ta dynamika sotsialnoi sfery na terytorii Zaporizkoi oblasti u 1943-1945 rr. [The state and dynamics of the social sphere on the territory of the Zaporizhzhya region in 1943-1945]. Naukovi pratsi istorychnoho fakultetu Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu - Scientific works of the historical faculty of Zaporizhzhya National University. 2014. Vol. 38, pp. 164 – 168.

16. Etvud L. Zhinka pid chas Velykoi Vitchyznianoi Viiny. [Woman during the Great Patriotic War]. Henderni doslidzhennia, proekt «Donbaski studii». – Gender studies, Donbass Studios project, Kyiv, 2015, pp. 85 – 100.

17. Zabolotna T. Dzherela vyvchennia povsiakdennoho zhyttia miskoi intelihentsii v roky natsystskoi okupatsii (na prykladi Kyieva). [Sources for studying the everyday life of urban intelligentsia during the Nazi occupation (for example, Kyiv).] Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2011. Vol. 14, pp. 23 – 36.

18. Zabolotna T. Diialnist Kyivskoi miskoi upravy v sotsialnii sferi v pochatkovyi period okupatsii (za materialamy presy). [Activities of the Kyiv City Council in the social sphere during the initial period of occupation (based on the press materials)]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2015. Vol. 17, pp. 119 – 151.

19. Zabolotna T. Povsiakdenne zhyttia kyian v umovakh natsystskoi okupatsii (veresen—hruden 1941 r.). [Everyday life of Kiev in conditions of Nazi occupation (September-December 1941)].Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2008. Vol. 11, pp. 107 – 116.

20. Zabolotna T. Sanitarno-epidemiolohichna sytuatsiia ta medychne obsluhovuvannia tsyvilnoho naselennia ukrainy v roky natsystskoi okupatsii (za materialamy okupatsiinoi presy).[Sanitary and epidemiological situation and medical care of the civilian population of Ukraine during the Nazi occupation (based on the materials of the occupation press)]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2016. Vol. 18, pp. 56 – 98.

21. Zabolotna T. Umovy pratsi miskoi intelihentsii ukrainyv roky natsystskoi okupatsii (1941–1944 rr.) [The working conditions of the urban intelligentsia of Ukraine during the years of the Nazi occupation (1941-1944)]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2012. Vol. 15, pp. 135 – 151;

22. Ivanov S. Moralno-psykholohichni nastroi naselennia Volyni v roky nimetskoi okupatsii (1941–1944). [Moral-psychological mood of the population of Volyn during the German occupation (1941-1944).] Borotba za Ukrainu v 1943–1944 rr.: vlada, zbroini syly, suspilstvo. Zb. nauk. prats - The struggle for Ukraine in 1943-1944: power, armed forces, society. Collection of scientific works. K., 2014, pp. 352 – 363.

23. Isaikina O. D. Pobut i dozvillia miskoho naselennia Ukrainy v povoiennyi period (1945 - 1955 rr.) [Life and leisure of the urban population of Ukraine in the postwar period (1945 - 1955).]: avtoref. dys... kand. ist. nauk : 07.00.01. K., 2006. 20 p.

24. Kononenko V. V. Povsiakdenne zhyttia yevreiv Podillia u I polovyni XX stolittia: zmina statusu na tli suspilno-politychnykh podii [Casual life of Jews in Podolia in the first half of the 20th century: change of status in the context of social and political events]. Intelihentsiia i vlada - Intellectuals and power. Seriia : Istoriia. 2015. Vol. 32, pp. 210 – 223.

25. Kurylyshyn K. M. Ukrainske zhyttia v umovakh nimetskoi okupatsii (1939 - 1944 rr.): za materialamy ukrainskoi lehalnoi presy [Ukrainian life in the conditions of the German occupation (1939 - 1944): on the materials of the Ukrainian legal press]: monohrafiia. L., 2010. 328 р.

26. Lapan T. Osoblyvosti spohadiv zhyteliv zakhidnoi ukrainy pro rabsku ta prymusovu pratsiuv natsystskii nimechchyni.[ Features of the memoirs of western Ukrainians about slavery and forced labor in Nazi Germany]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2009. Vol. 12, pp. 73 – 86.

27. Levchenko Yu. Osoblyvosti vykorystannia «liudskoho resursu» v administratyvno-terytorialnykh odynytsiakh Ukrainy v roky okupatsii [Features of the use of "human resources" in the administrative-territorial units of Ukraine during the years of occupation]. Viiskovo-istorychnyi merydian. Elektronnyi naukovyi fakhovyi zhurnal - Military Historical Meridian. Electronic Scientific Specialty Magazine.2013 (2), pp. 58 – 67.

28. Lysenko O., Zabolotna T., Maievskyi O. Teror holodom: natsystska okupatsiina polityka v Ukraini (1941 – 1944 rr.) [Terror Famine: Nazi Occupation Policy in Ukraine (1941-1944)]. Viiskovo-istorychnyi merydian. Elektronnyi naukovyi fakhovyi zhurnal - Military Historical Meridian. Electronic Scientific Specialty Magazine. Vol. 4 (18). K., 2017, pp. 61 – 92.

29. Nahaiko T. Zhyttia selian na okupovanii terytorii ukrainy v roky druhoi svitovoi viiny (za materialamy tsentralnykh oblastei). [The life of peasants in the occupied territory of Ukraine during the Second World War (based on materials from the central regions]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2008. Vol. 11, pp. 148 – 165.

30. Nahaiko T. Pereiaslav u dobu viiny: 1941 – 1945 rr. [Pereyaslav during the war: 1941 – 1945]. Pereiaslavskyi litopys - Pereiaslav Chronicle. 2018. Vol. 13, pp. 243 – 251.

31. Nesterenko V.A. Faktory deurbanizatsii v oblastiakh viiskovoi zony Ukrainy (1941-1943 rr.). [Factors deurbanization in the areas of the military zone of Ukraine (1941-1943 biennium)]. Sumskyi istoryko-arkhivnyi zhurnal - Sumy Historical and Archival Magazine. 2014. Vol. XXIII. pp. 74 – 80.

32. Nesterenko L. Selo Ivankivtsi Sribnianskoho raionu Chernihivskoi oblasti v roky natsystskoi okupatsii (veresen 1941 – veresen 1943 rr.) [Ivankiv Village in the Sribnyansky District of Chernihiv Oblast during the Nazi Occupation (September 1941 - September 1943)]. Druha svitova viina ta doli myrnoho naselennia u skhidnii yevropi. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii pamiati Mytropolyta Andreia Sheptytskoho, 30 lystopada - 1 hrudnia 2015 roku - World War II and the fate of the civilian population in eastern. K.: Dukh i Litera, 2016, pp. 231 – 252.

33. Orlianskyi V. S. Sotsialno–ekonomichne zhyttia Veselivskoi silskoi upravy u period nimetskoi okupatsii (1941 – 1943 rr.). [Socio-economic life of Veselivsky village council during the period of German occupation (1941-1943)]. Kulturolohichnyi visnyk: Naukovo-teoretychnyi shchorichnyk Nyzhnoi Naddniprianshchyny - Culturological Bulletin: Scientific and Theoretical Yearbook of the Lower Dnieper. Zaporizhzhia, 2012. Vol. 29, pp. 21 – 30.

34. Pastushenko T. Budni natsystskoi okupatsii ukrainy u spohadakh kolyshnikh ostarbaiteriv [The Futurist Nazi occupation of Ukraine in the memories of the former Ostarbeiter]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2008. Vol. 11, pp. 166 – 175.

35. Perekhrest O. H. Silske hospodarstvo Ukrainy v 1943–1945 rr.: problemy ta rezultaty vidbudovy[ Agriculture of Ukraine in 1943-1945: problems and results of reconstruction]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal - Ukrainian Historical Magazine. 2010. № 3, pp. 92 – 109.

36. Potylchak O. V. Ekspluatatsiia trudovykh resursiv Ukrainy hitlerivskoiu Nimechchynoiu u roky okupatsii [Exploitation of the labor resources of Ukraine by Hitler's Germany during the occupation: essays of history]: dys... kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.01. K. : Natpp.ped. un-t im. M.Drahomanova, 1999. 205 p.

37. Revehuk V. Poltavshchyna pid nimetskoiu okupatsiieiu (1941-1943): narysy istorii [Poltava region under the German occupation (1941-1943): essays of history]. Poltava : Dyvosvit, 2015. 388 p.

38. Rybchenko L. Moralno-psykholohichnyi stan naselennia Livoberezhnoi Ukrainy v 1941-1943 rr. ta yoho stavlennia do radianskykh viiskovykh mobilizatsii. [Moral-psychological state of the population of the Left-Bank Ukraine in 1941-1943 and its relation to the Soviet military mobilization]Viiskovo-istorychnyi merydian. Elektronnyi naukovyi fakhovyi zhurnal - Military Historical Meridian. Electronic Scientific Specialty Magazine. 2013. Vol. 1, pp. 127 – 150.

39. Savytsъka O. Povsiakdenne zhyttia naselennia Chernihova v umovakh viiny: mizh okupatsiinym rezhymom i radianskoiu vladoiu (1943-1945 rr.). [Daily life of the Chernigov population in a war: between the occupation regime and the Soviet authorities (1943-1945).]. Druha svitova viina ta doli myrnoho naselennia u skhidnii yevropi. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii pamiati Mytropolyta Andreia Sheptytskoho, 30 lystopada - 1 hrudnia 2015 roku - World War II and the fate of the civilian population in eastern. K.: Dukh i Litera, 2016, pp. 384 – 404.

40. Salata O.O. Stanovyshche ukrainskoi intelihentsii v umovakh nimetsko–fashystskoi okupatsii 1941-1944 rr. [The Situation of the Ukrainian Intelligentsia in the Conditions of the Nazi Occupation of 1941-1944]. Naukovi zapysky Vinnytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Mykhaila Kotsiubynskoho. - Scientific notes of the Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University named after Mikhail Kotsiubynsky. Seriia: Istoriia: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Vinnytsia, 2008. Vol.XIV, pp. 250 – 253.

41. Slobodynskyi d. Zhyttia ditei u period hitlerivskoi okupatsii ukrainy [The life of children during the Nazi occupation of Ukraine]. Viiskovo-istorychnyi merydian. Elektronnyi naukovyi fakhovyi zhurnal - Military Historical Meridian. Electronic Scientific Specialty Magazine. 2016. Vol. 14, pp. 37 – 55.

42. Kovpak L. V. Sotsialno-pobutovi umovy zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy v druhii polovyni KhKh st. (1945-2000 rr.). [Social and living conditions of life of the population of Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century. (1945-2000)]. K.: In-t istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2003. 250 р.

43. Spudka I. Nimetska okupatsiina polityka u sotsiokulturnii sferi na terytorii Zaporizkoi oblasti[German occupation policy in the socio-cultural sphere on the territory of the Zaporozhye region]. Hileia: naukovyi visnyk - Gilea: Scientific Bulletin. 2013. № 75, pp. 98 – 100.

44. Stetskevych V. Liudnist Naddniprianshchyny v dobu okupatsii: deiaki aspekty buttia i vyzhyvannia [Humanity of the Dnieper in the period of occupation: some aspects of being and survival]. Storinky voiennoi istorii Ukrainy: Zb. nauk. Statei. - Pages of Military History of Ukraine: a collection of scientific articles. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. 2010. Vol.13, pp. 125 – 136.

45. Stiazhkina O.V. Zhinky Ukrainy v povsiakdenni okupatsii: vidminnosti stsenariiv, intentsii y resursy vyzhyvannia. [Women of Ukraine in daily occupation: differences in scenarios, intentions and survival resources]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal - Ukrainian Historical Magazine. 2015. Vol. 2 (№ 521), pp. 42 – 66.

46. Stiazhkina O. Zhinky Ukrainy v povsiakdenni okupatsii: faktory vidminnosti stsenariiv y dosvidiv [Women of Ukraine in daily occupation: factors of differences in scenarios and experiences].Henderni doslidzhennia, proekt «Donbaski studii». - Gender studies, Donbass Studios project. Kyiv, 2015, pp. 69 – 82.

47. Sukhykh A. Naselennia zviahelia u dzerkali uriadovykh oholoshen ta rozporiadzhen (1942 – 1943 rr.) [Shelter population in the mirror of government ads and orders (1942 – 1943)]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia» - Scientific notes of the National University "Ostroh Academy". Seriia «Istorychni nauky». Ostroh : Vydavnytstvo Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia», 2015. Vol. 24, pp. 84 – 90.

48. Tsybulenko h. V. Okupatsiinyi rezhym za materialamy fondu r-1520 – silski upravy derzhavnoho arkhivu khersonskoi oblasti [The occupation regime on the materials of the fund p-1520 - rural councils of the State Archives of Kherson region]. Kulturolohichnyi visnyk: Naukovo-teoretychnyi shchorichnyk Nyzhnoi Naddniprianshchyny - Culturological Bulletin: Scientific and Theoretical Yearbook of the Lower Dnieper. Zaporizhzhia, 2012. Vol. 29, pp. 15 – 20.

49. Shapovalenko Ye. Yu. Torhovelni ta obminni vidnosyny v okupatsiinii povsiakdennosti selian Chernihivshchyny u 1941–1943 rr. [Trade and exchange relations in the occupation everyday life of the peasants of Chernihiv region in 1941-1943.]. Hileia: naukovyi visnyk - Gilea: Scientific Bulletin. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. K. : Hileia, 2017. Vol. 126 (11), pp. 53 – 57.

50. Shakhraichuk I. A. Pasyvnyi sprotyv naselennia Dnipropetrovshchyny natsystskomu okupatsiinomu rezhymu v roky druhoi svitovoi viiny [Passive resistance of the population of Dnipropetrovsk to the Nazi occupation regime during the Second World War]. Humanitarnyi zhurnal - Humanitarian Journal. 2015. Vol. 1-2, pp. 3 – 11.

51. Shevchenko M. Yu., Hedz V. A. Zhinotstvo v okupovanomu Kyievi (za materialamy fondiv Memorialnoho kompleksu «Natsionalnyi muzei istorii Velykoi Vitchyznianoi viiny 1941–1945 rokiv»)[Women in Occupied Kiev (based on materials from the Memorial Complex «National Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945»)]. Arkhivy Ukrainy - Archives of Ukraine. 2014. № 4-5, pp. 256 – 273.

52. Shevchuk V. V. Osoblyvosti hospodarstva Cherkashchyny v chasy nimetsko-fashystskoi okupatsii [Features of the economy of Cherkasy region in times of German fascist occupation]. Ne pidliahaie zabuttiu: natsystskyi okupatsiinyi rezhym na Cherkashchyni (1941–1944): zbirnyk naukovykh statei, dokumentiv, materialiv ta spohadiv - Not forgotten: the Nazi occupation regime in Cherkassy region (1941-1944): a collection of scientific arti. Cherkasy : Vertykal, 2013, pp. 111 – 124.

53. Iakovenko V. Yu. Zhyttia ta pobut zhytomyrian pid chas natsystskoi okupatsii (lypen 1941 – hruden 1943 rr.) [Life and Life of Zhytomyrs during the Nazi Occupation (July 1941 - December 1943)]. Storinky istorii: zbirnyk naukovykh prats - Pages of history: a collection of scientific works. 2012. Vol. 33, pp. 179 – 189.

54. Iankovska O. Sotsialno-pobutova sfera zhyttia hromadian URSR yak vidbytok priorytetiv derzhavy vid pochatku povoiennoi vidbudovy do kintsia «vidlyhy» [The social and everyday life of the citizens of the Ukrainian SSR as a reflection of the priorities of the state from the beginning of post-war reconstruction to the end of the «thaw»]. Ukraina XX stolittia: kultura, ideolohiia, polityka - Ukraine XX century: culture, ideology, politics. 2014. Vol. 19, pp. 20 – 53.

55. Iashan O. Zhyttia v okupatsii: mizh terorom ta liudianistiu [Life in occupation: between terror and humanity]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu - Bulletin of Cherkasy University. 2016. № 2, pp. 128 – 133.

56. Iashan O. O. Okupatsiina povsiakdennist: sotsialno-kulturnyi aspekt [Occupation routine: socio-cultural aspect]. Humanitarnyi visnyk : vseukr. zb. nauk. prats - Humanitarian Herald: All-Ukrainian collection of scientific works. Cherkasy : ChDTU, 2015. Vol. 6, pp. 149 – 158.

57. Iashan O. Povsiakdenne zhyttia selian pid chas natsystskoi okupatsii 1941–1944 rr. (na materialakh Tsentralnoho rehionu Ukrainy). [Daily life of peasants during the Nazi occupation of 1941-1944 (on materials of the Central region of Ukraine)] Borotba za Ukrainu v 1943–1944 rr.: vlada, zbroini syly, suspilstvo. Zb. nauk. prats. - The struggle for Ukraine in 1943-1944: power, armed forces, society. collection of scientific works. K.: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, Memorialnyi kompleks «Natsionalnyi muzei istorii Velykoi Vitchyznianoi viiny 1941–1945 rokiv», Natsionalnyi universytet oborony Ukrainy imeni Ivana Cherniakhovskoho, 2014, pp. 408 – 417.