Yuriy Figurny

Yuriy Figurny

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Head of the Department of Ukrainian Ethnology Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.

ORCID: 0000-0002-6463-0920

DOI: 10.17721/2522-4611.2021.43.10

RUSSIAN WORLD IS A SIGNIFICANT ELEMENT OF THE REVENGE

POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGAINST UKRAINE

Abstract. The article analyzes the political and ideological concept of the «russian world» as an important element of the revanchist policy of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The imperial essence of Putin's Russia as the successor to the Russian and Soviet empires has been revealed. Although formally Russia is a federation of many peoples, in reality it is an imperial state that not only tries to preserve the status quo after the collapse of the USSR, but also makes active attempts to regain its geopolitical influence in both the near and far abroad. The basic elements of «russian world» are characterized. These are, first of all, the Russian Orthodox Church, the information component, the Russian language, culture, education, science, and so on. The criminal role of «russian world» in the preparation and course of the Russian-Ukrainian war has been clarified. It was those regions of Ukraine where «russian world» became most widespread and popular among the anti-Ukrainian local population that later became either easy prey for the aggressor (like Crimea) or an arena of bloody confrontation (like Donetsk and Luhansk regions). Conversely, where pro-Ukrainian forces were in the majority, they were able to stop the offensive «russian world» and the so-called «russian spring». The ways of overcoming and final liquidation of ideas, ideological bases and ideology and basic elements of «russian world» by the Ukrainian state are offered. First of all, it is the development of the Ukrainian Independent Conciliar State on the basis of Ukraine-centric principles (combination and synergy of Ukrainian modern renewed nationalism and Ukrainian studies as an educational humanities discipline, integrative science and patriotic worldview). Ukrainian Independent Conciliar State in the XXI century. should become the leader of Central and Eastern Europe and enter the top twenty most developed countries in the world.

Key words: Ukraine, Ukrainians, Russian Federation, revenge policy, «russian world» undeclared Russian-Ukrainian hybrid war.

Received by the editorial board: 8.11.2020

REFERENCES:

  1. O Fonde. Tsely y zadachy. Ydeolohyia. [About the Fund. Goals and objectives. Ideology]. URL: http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/ru/fund/about [in Russian].

  2. Vуstuplenye Sviateisheho Patryarkha Kyrylla na torzhestvennom otkrуtyy III Assambley Russkoho mіra. [Address of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the solemn opening of the Third Assembly of the Russian Peace]. 2009. 3 noiabria URL: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/928446.html. [in Russian].

  3. Boiko A.Tserkva i polityka v informatsiinomu prostori Ukrainy (2014-2016 rr.). [Church and politics in the information space of Ukraine (2014-2016). Orthodoxy in Ukraine]. Pravoslavia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv V Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. 2016. Vol. 1, S. 215–225 [in Ukrainian].

  4. Fihurnyi Yu. Ukrainoznavstvo – diievyi chynnyk u borotbi z ahresyvno-neoimperialistychnym «russkym myrom» RF. [Ukrainian studies is an effective factor in the struggle against the aggressively neo-imperialist "Russian world" of the Russian Federation]. Banderivski chytannia. Materialy pershykh ta druhykh Banderivskykh chytan. K. – Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto NV, 2015. S. 184–192 [in Ukrainian].

  5. Fihurnyi Yu. «Russkyi myr» – vazhlyvyi chynnyk ahresii Rosiiskoi Federatsii suproty Ukrainy y ukraintsiv. [«Russian world» – An Important Factor in the Aggression of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine and Ukrainians]. Ukrainoznavstvo. 2016 (3 (60)), S. 40–59 [in Ukrainian].

  6. Horbulin V., «2017-y: dali bude…» Tsinnisni resursy viiny i myru: ukrainskyi format [«2017th: will continue ...» Valuable resources of war and peace: Ukrainian format]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. Ukraina. # 24 (270). S. 2 [in Ukrainian].

  7. Piren M. I. Rol dukhovnykh tsinnostei u formuvanni hromadianskoi pozytsii osobystosti v suchasnomu problemnomu ukrainskomu suspilstvi. [The Role of Spiritual Values in Formation of a Citizen's Position in the Contemporary Problem in Ukrainian Society]. Pravoslavia v Ukraini: zbirnyk materialiv V Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. K., 2015. Ch. 1. S. 172–180 [in Ukrainian].

  8. Potapenko Ya. Piata rosiisko-ukrainska viina: vid maidanu do skhidnoho frontu (pidkhody, otsinky, interpretatsii) [ Fifth Russian-Ukrainian War: from the Maidan to the Eastern Front (approaches, assessments, and interpretations)]. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi: «Vydavnytstvo K S V», 2016. 304 s. [in Ukrainian].

  9. Rosiiskyi svit. Vikipediia: vilna entsyklopediia[«Russian world»]. URL: http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosiiskyi_svit [in Ukrainian].

  10. Surkov V. Yu. Osnovnыe tendentsyy y perspektyvы razvytyia sovremennoi Rossyy. [Basic tendencies and prospects of development of modern Russia]. M.: Yzdatelstvo SHU, 2007. – 52 s. . [in Russian].

  11. Tabachnyk D. V. Oriental lux: Zametky po povodu slavianskoho edynstva Razmыshlenyia. Publytsystyka 2006 – 2009 hodov. [Oriental lux: Notes on the Slavic unity. Reflections. Publicism 2006-2009]. Kharkov: Folyo, 2010. S. 301–308 [in Russian].

  12. U Tabachnyka zapevniaiut, shcho u Kyievi lyshe u semy shkolakh navchaiut rosiiskoiu [Tabachnyk assures that in Kyiv only seven schools teach Russian]. Tyzhden.UA. 2013. 5 kvitnia. URL: http://tyzhden.ua/News/76519 [in Ukrainian].

  13. Vsemyrnыi konhress sootechestvennykov, prozhyvaiushchykh za rubezhom: Vstupytelnoe slovo Prezydenta Rossyy Vladymyra Putyna na Vsemyrnom konhresse sootechestvennykov, prozhyvaiushchykh za rubezhom. Sankt-Peterburh [World Congress of Compatriots Living Abroad: Opening Remarks by Russian President Vladimir Putin at the World Congress of Compatriots Living Abroad.]. 24 oktiabria 2006 hoda. URL: http://vksrs.com/publications/vstupitelnoe-slovo-prezidenta-rossii-v-v/ [in Russian].

  14. Ukraina ta proekt «russkoho myra»: analit. dop. [Ukraine and the project «Russian World»: analytical report]. K.: NISD, 2014. 80 s. [in Ukrainian].

  15. Zalizniak L. L. Ukraina mizh Skhodom i Zakhodom. Pro vytoky i sut rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny 2014 r. [Ukraine between East and West. About the origins and essence of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014]. K.: Shliakh, 2014. 168 s. [in Ukrainian].