Anatolіy Kotsur
Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor of the Department of Ethnology and Local History, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-8052
DOI: 10.17721/2522–4611.2021.44.14
THE FATE OF ONE UKRAINIAN FAMILY IN THE VORTEX OF
THE GREAT WAR
Abstract. Although there have been many publications to date that were dedicated to various aspects of the World War I, at the same time, there are other little-known questions or which have not been studied at all. The problem of daily challenges, the fate of Ukrainian families in the vortex of the Great War needs to be clarified. Archival sources of this period of two warring empires – Russia and Austro-Hungary need additional search and analysis.
The purpose of the publication is to represent by example of the Voitenko family the fate of millions of Ukrainian families who found themselves in the circle of the World War I. The territory of Ukraine became one of the main theaters of military operations of the Great War, which resulted in a real tragedy for Ukrainian people, who got to the opposite sides of the belligerents, on different sides of the front. Ukrainians were forced to kill each other for the interests of others.
In the introductory and final parts of the local history exploration some of the pages of the Voitenko family tree were represented. Its historical path from the middle of the nineteenth century to the present was observed.
The main biographical information about the Voitenko family from the Voitenky hamlet (later – Krasnozhony) of the Korovinsky volost of Romny district of Poltava province was given.
Through the prism of archival sources, the participation of Voitenko-men in warfares on the fronts of World War I and their captivity are revealed. The information about the military success of Voitenko brothers, their injuries, contusion, awards etc. was given.
Key words: World War I, the Great War, Voitenko family, Voitenky hamlet, infantry regiment, prisoner of war.
Received by the editorial board: 24.03.2021
REFERENCES:
(2013). Zhyttia u svitlynakh [Life in photos]. Chasopys ukrainskoi istorii [Journal of Ukrainian History]. Kyiv, 25, 269-330.
(2006). Z protokolu zasidannia biuro Nedryhailivskoho raikomu KP(b)U pro oholoshennia dohany upovnovazhenomu raikomu po s. Rubanka nedryhailivskoho raionu Chernihivskoi oblasti Yukhymenku za prykhovuvannia vypadkiv smerti selian vid holodu. 30 bereznia 1933 r. [From the record of the session of the bureau of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine of the Nedryhailiv raion about the authorized Yukhymenko of the district committee of Rubanka village of the Nedryhailiv raion of the Chernihiv oblast who was reprimanded for concealment of villagers deaths from famine. 30 March 1933]. Pokydchenko L. A. Holodomor 1932-1933 rokiv na Sumshchyni [The Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Sumshchyna]. Sumy: Yaroslavna, 143-144.
Kotsur, V. (2014). Heroi-ordenonosets z-pid Rubanky[The hero with orders from Rubanka]. Holos Posullia [The voice of Posullia], 96, 13 hrud., 2.
Kotsur, P. M. (2015). Vesny prynosiat shchastia [Spring bring happiness]. Kyiv-Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, 656.
Kotsur, P. M. (2005). Derevo moho rodu [My family tree]. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi: Knyhy-ХХІ, 408.
Kotsur, P. M. (2008). Ne miliiut pam’iati dzherela [The sources of memory don’t become shallower]. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi-Chernivtsi: Knyhy-ХХІ, 256.
(2008). Krasnozhony [Krasnozhony]. Kotsur P. M. Ne miliiut pam’iati dzherela [The sources of memory don’t become shallower]. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi-Chernivtsi: Knyhy-ХХІ, 110-114.
(2006). Postanova biuro Nedryhailivskoho raikomu KP(b)U pro fakty smerti vid holodu meshkantsiv sil Rubanka, Nedryhailiv, Kurmany, Zelenkivka Nedryhailivskoho raionu Chernihivskoi oblasti. 25 bereznia 1933 r. Tsil [kom] taiemno [The order of the bureau of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine of the Nedryhailiv raion about deaths of villagers from Rubanka, Nedryhailiv, Kurmany, Zelenkivka of the Nedryhailiv raion of the Chernihiv oblast from famine. 25 March 1933. [Top] secret]. Pokydchenko L. A. Holodomor 1932-1933 rokiv na Sumshchyni [The Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Sumshchyna]. Sumy: Yaroslavna, 140-141.
Rosiiskyi derzhavnyi viiskovo-istorychnyi arkhiv (dali – RDVIA) [The Russian Central State Military Historical Archive (RCSMHA)]. F. 16196. Op. 1. Spr. 6968. Imennyi spysok vtrat nyzhchykh chyniv 48 pikhotnoho Odeskoho polku za veresnevi boi 1915 roku. 127 ark.
RDVIA [RCSMHA]. F. 16196. Op. 1. Spr. 1905. Spysok nyzhchykh chyniv 168 pikhotnoho Myrhorodskoho polku, yaki propaly bez visty ta potrapyly v polon voroha, a takozh poraneni y kontuzheni z 10 po 26 kvitnia 1915 roku. 88 ark.
RDVIA [RCSMHA]. F. 16196. Op. 1. Spr. 5637. Imennyi spysok vtrat nyzhchykh chyniv 48 pikhotnoho Odeskoho polku za chervnevi boi 1916 roku. 245 ark.
Spohady Uliany Pavlivny Kotsur (1904 r. n.), zhytelky s. Sakunykha Nedryhailivskoho raionu Sumskoi oblasti [Memoirs of Ulianа (Pavlivna) Kotsur (born 1904), the resident of Sakunykha village of the Nedryhailiv raion of the Sumy oblast]. Zapysav A. P. Kotsur 16 serpnia 1990 r.