Svitlana Yehorova

Svitlana Yehorova

Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the Department of Scientific Personnel and Postgraduate Studies, institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-3508

DOI: 10.17721/2522-4611.2022.45.11

SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF SCIENTISTS IN THE

IMPROVEMENT OF WATER RECLAMATION OF UKRAINE IN THE 1990s


Abstract. The purpose of the article is to establish the scientific achievements of scientists of branch research institutions and institutions of higher education in the improvement of water reclamation for different soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine in the 1990s. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization and classification of archival materials and printed sources. In the course of the research special historical methods were used: problem-chronological, comparative-historical, retrospective, which helped to determine the priority areas of activity of prominent agricultural scientists, their scientific achievements in improving water reclamation of Ukraine: irrigation and drainage. Results. It is established that in the 1990s an important role for the development of scientific support for the regulation of water reclamation in Ukraine was played by highly effective measures developed by agricultural scientists for optimal irrigation and drainage of land. It is determined that scientists have developed technological equipment for sowing crops and applying mineral fertilizers with irrigation water. The efficiency of creation of irrigation systems and technical means of irrigation of new generation, ecologically reliable reclamation systems and technologies is found out. Improvement of mechanized technologies of production and application of local organic fertilizers – sapropel and silt is established. It was found that scientists have attached great importance to the development of a comprehensive system for improving water reclamation: rational structure of sown areas and crop rotations, tillage and fertilization, agronomic and reclamation measures to prevent degradation of irrigated and drained lands. Conclusions. It can be concluded that in the 1990s, high-performance technologies for the conservation and efficient use of water and land resources played an important role in improving Ukraine's water reclamation. They were based on the scientific achievements of scientists from the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation of the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences, as well as their co-performers who performed research in different soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine.

Key words: development, improvement, scientific achievements, water reclamation, reclamation measures, irrigation, drainage.

Received by the editorial board: 5.10.2021

Download Full Text

REFERENCES:

  1. Verhunov, V. A. (2010). Evoliutsiia naukovykh zasad na shliakhu do pryrodookhoronnoho adaptyvno-landshaftnoho melioratyvnoho zemlerobstva [Evolution of scientific principles on the way to environmental adaptive-landscape reclamation agriculture]. Kyiv, 174 [іn Ukrainian].

  2. Yehorova, S. V. (2019). Rozvytok naukovo-orhanizatsiinoho zabezpechennia rehuliuvannia vodnykh resursiv v Ukraini u 1990-kh rokakh [Development of scientific and organizational support for water resources regulation in Ukraine in the 1990s]. Hileia. 148. 1. Istorychni nauky. 23–26 [іn Ukrainian].

  3. Kovalenko, N. P. (2014). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok naukovo-orhanizatsiinykh osnov zastosuvannia vitchyznianykh sivozmin u systemakh zemlerobstva (druha polovyna ХІХ – pochatok ХХІ st.): monohrafiia [Becoming and development of scientifically and organizational bases of application of home crop rotations in the systems of agriculture (the second half of ХІХ is beginning of ХХІ of century): monograph]. Kyiv: TOV «Nilan-LTD». 490 [іn Ukrainian].

  4. Kovalenko, N. P. (2016). Udoskonalennia melioratyvnykh system u zroshuvanomu zemlerobstvi Ukrainy u XX st. [Improvement of irrigation systems in irrigated agriculture of Ukraine in the XX century]. Istoriia nauky i tekhniky. 9. 139–149. doi: https://doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-9-139-149 [іn Ukrainian].

  5. Kovalenko, N. P. (2018). Priorytetni napriamy diialnosti naukovoi shkoly z udoskonalennia teoretychnykh i metodolohichnykh osnov zroshuvanoho zemlerobstva v Ukraini [Priority directions of activity of scientific school on improvement of theoretical and methodological foundations of irrigated agriculture in Ukraine]. Chasopys ukrainskoi istorii. 37. 132–138. doi: https://doi.org/94.10347/2522-4111.2017.37.1.16 [іn Ukrainian].

  6. (1991). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12539. Ark. 1–135 [іn Ukrainian].

  7. (1991). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12549. Ark. 1–179 [іn Ukrainian].

  8. (1995). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12690. Ark. 1–60 [іn Ukrainian].

  9. (1995). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12693. Ark. 1–47 [іn Ukrainian].

  10. (1995). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12694. Ark. 1–158 [іn Ukrainian].

  11. (2000). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12858. Ark. 1–151 [іn Ukrainian].

  12. (2000). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12859. Ark. 1–152 [іn Ukrainian].

  13. (2000). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12863. Ark. 1–85 [іn Ukrainian].

  14. (2000). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12865. Ark. 1–99 [іn Ukrainian].

  15. (2000). Naukovo-tekhnichnyi arkhiv Instytutu vodnykh problem i melioratsii NAAN (Scientific-technical archive of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS). Op. 1. Spr. 12867. Ark. 1–59 [іn Ukrainian].

  16. (1995). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 51. Ark. 1–125 [іn Ukrainian].

  17. (1995). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 52. Ark. 1–102 [іn Ukrainian].

  18. (1995). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 53. Ark. 1–62 [іn Ukrainian].

  19. (1998). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 156. Ark. 1–63 [іn Ukrainian].

  20. (1998). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 157. Ark. 1–140 [іn Ukrainian].

  21. (1998). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 158. Ark. 1–158 [іn Ukrainian].

  22. (1998). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 159. Ark. 1–80 [іn Ukrainian].

  23. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 351. Ark. 1–113 [іn Ukrainian].

  24. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 354. Ark. 1–66 [іn Ukrainian].

  25. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 355. Ark. 1–59 [іn Ukrainian].

  26. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 481. Ark. 1–151 [іn Ukrainian].

  27. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 528. Ark. 1–145 [іn Ukrainian].

  28. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 529. Ark. 1–149 [іn Ukrainian].

  29. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 545. Ark. 1–80 [іn Ukrainian].

  30. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 546. Ark. 1–19 [іn Ukrainian].

  31. (2000). Naukovyi arkhiv NNSHB NAAN [Scientific archive of the NSAL of NAAS]. Op. 1. Spr. 798. Ark. 1–86 [іn Ukrainian].

  32. Orekhivskyi, V. D. (2017). Evoliutsiia naukovykh osnov orhanichnoho zemlerobstva v Ukraini (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XXI st.): monohrafiia [Evolution of the scientific basis of organic agriculture in Ukraine (the second half of ХІХ is beginning of ХХІ of century): monograph]. Vinnytsia: TOV «Nilan-LTD», 550 [in Ukrainian].